夏日垂钓 我之所好(III)
Fishing: my favourite summer activities (III)
来源: Bob Mok
加拿大清澈的河流湖泊和丰富的鱼类使得许多华裔人士钟情于垂钓活动。Bob Mok指引的精彩垂钓之旅不仅可以让你尽享垂钓之乐，还可以让你品尝到各种美味鱼肴。
Canada’s pristine water and abundant fish has made fishing a favourable sport for many Chinese Canadians. Bob Mok guides you on exciting fishing trips that not only offer pleasant experience but also fresh tasty fish for you to enjoy.
读者欲参照前文可点击:
For the earlier articles in this series, please check out the link below:
http://096.ca/news/66744
http://096.ca/news/80669
在本文中我们将继续探讨其他垂钓方式。
Let us continue our discussions on the other modes of fishing not covered by our previous article.
3）岸边垂钓
3) Shore Fishing –
这是春季和秋季最有可能钓到鱼的常见垂钓方式。在这两个季节里，鱼群会进入河流和溪流产卵，尤其是鲑鱼和鳟鱼。但它们在途中会被水坝等人造障碍阻拦，所以现在一些人工坝的两侧都建造了鱼梯，以帮助鱼群“攀越”水坝。每到洄游产卵旺季时，大量鱼群都会聚集在这些鱼梯的入口处，以等待沿梯而上。此时站在大坝上，你可以看到鱼群跳跃着蹦上一级级鱼道台阶，艰难地逆流而上。
This is commonly practiced in Spring and Fall to maximize the chance of catching fishes. Fishes will approach rivers and streams at these times to spawn, particularly Salmon and trout. They will be stopped by artificial barriers like dams. Some of these structures now have built-in fish ladders at their sides to assist the fishes to “Climb” above the dam. Fishes will concentrate around these entry points to take their turn and use them. Standing on iron grates, you can see the fishes jumped from one concrete step onto the next higher one as they tried to go upstream.
因此，垂钓者不允许在距离任何鱼道或运河、鱼障、或任何用于协助鱼类绕过鱼障的装置下方入口处的下游22.9米（75英尺）的范围内钓鱼。
Therefore, anglers are not allowed to fish within 22.9 m (75 ft.) downstream from the lower entrance to any fish way or canal, obstacle, or any device designed to assist fish around an obstacle.
在岸边垂钓时，还应注意选择垂钓场所，以免踏入禁渔区。在渔业管理区域的例外规定中有涉及禁渔区的条款。禁渔区内禁止任何形式的捕钓活动。安省有一些水域，或特定的部分水域已被设置为全年或分时段禁渔区，但它们并不一定会有明确标志。
When fishing from shore, be careful with the selection of your location and avoid fish sanctuaries. Fish sanctuaries are described in the exceptions to Zone regulations. No fishing of any kind is permitted in a fish sanctuary. Some bodies of water, or parts of them, are declared fish sanctuaries for all or part of the year. Fish sanctuaries are not always marked with signs.
如欲了解相关以及其他一般垂钓规则，请点击以下链接：
For these and other general rules of fishing, please go to this link for the Ministry below:
https://dr6j45jk9xcmk.cloudfront.net/documents/4642/mnr-fishing-eng-rev-tagged-working-2.pdf
如果你是在岸边的别墅里垂钓，请记住有关开放季节及尺寸限制的垂钓规则同样适用，千万不要被一些房地产销售员或糊里糊涂的邻居误导！
If you are fishing from shore at cottages, be aware that fishing regulations on open-season and size limits are applicable, contrary to misconceptions given by some real estate salesperson or misled neighbours!
由于在岸边垂钓时钓线、鱼钩和沉子等很有可能缠上水下的树枝和岩石，因此垂钓者要做好损失大量末端钓具的准备。此外，许多垂钓者都会使用浮子避免鱼钩和鱼饵沉入水底。在产卵期（4至6月）容易钓上的鱼种包括：鳟鱼、鲑鱼、黑莓鲈、梭子鱼、狗鱼和鲈鱼。
Anglers fishing from shore are expected to lose a lot of fishing terminal gears like lines, hooks, and sinkers as the chances of snagging onto trees and rocks under water is high. Many anglers will use bobbers to keep their hooks and baits off the bottom. Popular species caught in the order of spawning times (April to June) will include: Trout, Salmon, Black Crappies, Pike, Pickerel, and Bass.
但是，在这些鱼群产卵期结束重返湖泊后，在岸边钓上大鱼的机会就会迅速减少。不过等到秋天来临时，一些鲑鱼种类又会再次洄游产卵，到时候水坝的前方又会再度挤满鱼群（和垂钓者）！
Chances to catch fish from shore dropped off rapidly after the spawning periods as the fishes will return to the lakes. In the fall, some species of salmon will make another spawning run and once again the area in front of the dams will be choked full of fish (and anglers)!
有些垂钓者为了寻找岸边无法企及的最佳垂钓点，会冒险涉水，穿着钓鱼裤或是钓鱼服站在河流中垂钓。但是鉴于河底湿滑，在采用这种垂钓方式时最好穿上一件救生背心。如果垂钓者掉以轻心，在滑到后不仅有可能受伤，甚至可能溺水而亡。
Some anglers will venture out onto the rivers and stand in the currents wearing hip or body waders to get at prime spots not accessible from shore. It is advisable to wear a life-vest as the bottom can be slimy and slippery. A fall can result in injury and even drowning if one is not careful.
大部分垂钓者在进行首次垂钓时，都会从使用蠕虫、水蛭或小鱼等活饵开始。但是对此亦必须遵守自然资源厅的相关规则。大多数人都会从鱼饵店购买而不是自行捕捉诱饵，因为这些店铺的鱼饵都是合法贩售。
Most anglers will start off using live baits such as worms, leeches, or minnows when they first get into the sport. There are rules from the Ministry and must be obeyed. Most people will buy baits from commercial places rather than catching their own because commercial baits are always in compliance with the laws.
人工诱饵实际上就是含有浓烈化学物质的塑料假饵，其对鱼类的吸引力超过活饵，从而可以让垂钓者拥有充裕的提钩时间。此外，老式钢铁旋式诱饵也仍然为一些人所用，在正确掌握技巧的老钓客手中它们同样有效。
Artificial baits are plastic in nature and typically laced with powerful chemicals that fish will hold on longer than live baits and allow the anglers to set the hooks in ample time. There are the old steel based spinner baits still being use and they are effective as well when used by experience anglers with the right techniques.
在接下来的文章中，我们将会探讨夏季船钓，以及冬季冰钓的独特体验。
In future, we will talk about fishing from a boat in Summer and the unique experience in Ice fishing during Winter months.
Canada’s pristine water and abundant fish has made fishing a favourable sport for many Chinese Canadians. Bob Mok guides you on exciting fishing trips that not only offer pleasant experience but also fresh tasty fish for you to enjoy.
读者欲参照前文可点击:
For the earlier articles in this series, please check out the link below:
http://096.ca/news/66744
http://096.ca/news/80669
在本文中我们将继续探讨其他垂钓方式。
Let us continue our discussions on the other modes of fishing not covered by our previous article.
3）岸边垂钓
3) Shore Fishing –
这是春季和秋季最有可能钓到鱼的常见垂钓方式。在这两个季节里，鱼群会进入河流和溪流产卵，尤其是鲑鱼和鳟鱼。但它们在途中会被水坝等人造障碍阻拦，所以现在一些人工坝的两侧都建造了鱼梯，以帮助鱼群“攀越”水坝。每到洄游产卵旺季时，大量鱼群都会聚集在这些鱼梯的入口处，以等待沿梯而上。此时站在大坝上，你可以看到鱼群跳跃着蹦上一级级鱼道台阶，艰难地逆流而上。
This is commonly practiced in Spring and Fall to maximize the chance of catching fishes. Fishes will approach rivers and streams at these times to spawn, particularly Salmon and trout. They will be stopped by artificial barriers like dams. Some of these structures now have built-in fish ladders at their sides to assist the fishes to “Climb” above the dam. Fishes will concentrate around these entry points to take their turn and use them. Standing on iron grates, you can see the fishes jumped from one concrete step onto the next higher one as they tried to go upstream.
因此，垂钓者不允许在距离任何鱼道或运河、鱼障、或任何用于协助鱼类绕过鱼障的装置下方入口处的下游22.9米（75英尺）的范围内钓鱼。
Therefore, anglers are not allowed to fish within 22.9 m (75 ft.) downstream from the lower entrance to any fish way or canal, obstacle, or any device designed to assist fish around an obstacle.
在岸边垂钓时，还应注意选择垂钓场所，以免踏入禁渔区。在渔业管理区域的例外规定中有涉及禁渔区的条款。禁渔区内禁止任何形式的捕钓活动。安省有一些水域，或特定的部分水域已被设置为全年或分时段禁渔区，但它们并不一定会有明确标志。
When fishing from shore, be careful with the selection of your location and avoid fish sanctuaries. Fish sanctuaries are described in the exceptions to Zone regulations. No fishing of any kind is permitted in a fish sanctuary. Some bodies of water, or parts of them, are declared fish sanctuaries for all or part of the year. Fish sanctuaries are not always marked with signs.
如欲了解相关以及其他一般垂钓规则，请点击以下链接：
For these and other general rules of fishing, please go to this link for the Ministry below:
https://dr6j45jk9xcmk.cloudfront.net/documents/4642/mnr-fishing-eng-rev-tagged-working-2.pdf
如果你是在岸边的别墅里垂钓，请记住有关开放季节及尺寸限制的垂钓规则同样适用，千万不要被一些房地产销售员或糊里糊涂的邻居误导！
If you are fishing from shore at cottages, be aware that fishing regulations on open-season and size limits are applicable, contrary to misconceptions given by some real estate salesperson or misled neighbours!
由于在岸边垂钓时钓线、鱼钩和沉子等很有可能缠上水下的树枝和岩石，因此垂钓者要做好损失大量末端钓具的准备。此外，许多垂钓者都会使用浮子避免鱼钩和鱼饵沉入水底。在产卵期（4至6月）容易钓上的鱼种包括：鳟鱼、鲑鱼、黑莓鲈、梭子鱼、狗鱼和鲈鱼。
Anglers fishing from shore are expected to lose a lot of fishing terminal gears like lines, hooks, and sinkers as the chances of snagging onto trees and rocks under water is high. Many anglers will use bobbers to keep their hooks and baits off the bottom. Popular species caught in the order of spawning times (April to June) will include: Trout, Salmon, Black Crappies, Pike, Pickerel, and Bass.
但是，在这些鱼群产卵期结束重返湖泊后，在岸边钓上大鱼的机会就会迅速减少。不过等到秋天来临时，一些鲑鱼种类又会再次洄游产卵，到时候水坝的前方又会再度挤满鱼群（和垂钓者）！
Chances to catch fish from shore dropped off rapidly after the spawning periods as the fishes will return to the lakes. In the fall, some species of salmon will make another spawning run and once again the area in front of the dams will be choked full of fish (and anglers)!
有些垂钓者为了寻找岸边无法企及的最佳垂钓点，会冒险涉水，穿着钓鱼裤或是钓鱼服站在河流中垂钓。但是鉴于河底湿滑，在采用这种垂钓方式时最好穿上一件救生背心。如果垂钓者掉以轻心，在滑到后不仅有可能受伤，甚至可能溺水而亡。
Some anglers will venture out onto the rivers and stand in the currents wearing hip or body waders to get at prime spots not accessible from shore. It is advisable to wear a life-vest as the bottom can be slimy and slippery. A fall can result in injury and even drowning if one is not careful.
大部分垂钓者在进行首次垂钓时，都会从使用蠕虫、水蛭或小鱼等活饵开始。但是对此亦必须遵守自然资源厅的相关规则。大多数人都会从鱼饵店购买而不是自行捕捉诱饵，因为这些店铺的鱼饵都是合法贩售。
Most anglers will start off using live baits such as worms, leeches, or minnows when they first get into the sport. There are rules from the Ministry and must be obeyed. Most people will buy baits from commercial places rather than catching their own because commercial baits are always in compliance with the laws.
人工诱饵实际上就是含有浓烈化学物质的塑料假饵，其对鱼类的吸引力超过活饵，从而可以让垂钓者拥有充裕的提钩时间。此外，老式钢铁旋式诱饵也仍然为一些人所用，在正确掌握技巧的老钓客手中它们同样有效。
Artificial baits are plastic in nature and typically laced with powerful chemicals that fish will hold on longer than live baits and allow the anglers to set the hooks in ample time. There are the old steel based spinner baits still being use and they are effective as well when used by experience anglers with the right techniques.
在接下来的文章中，我们将会探讨夏季船钓，以及冬季冰钓的独特体验。
In future, we will talk about fishing from a boat in Summer and the unique experience in Ice fishing during Winter months.
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